お知らせ
Learn Japanese - Japanese in 3 minutes - Part 6 - Edited
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anmi from CRAIC FILM HOUSE here
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TODAY'S LESSON TIPS from Masa @asaolanguage
Hi everyone,
How's it going?
As I mentioned before, when required, verb is usually placed at the end of the sentence where it determines the tense and register of the sentence.
If you use masu form, the sentence sounds proper and respectful, therefore, considering the seniority based on age in Japanese culture, it is a safer and more practical choice.
If you use dictionary form, on the other hand, the sentence sounds as if you are presenting facts alone to the public. Doing so, you should either intonate the entire sentence to balance the register or add suffix such as ね and よ right after the verb in order to make the sentence sound directed to the second person.
(Not all Japanese sentences contain verbs. When the feature of the predicate of the sentence is either noun or adjective, verb is not grammatically necessary so it is not used but the sentence is grammatically correct. E.g. 私は名前がMasaです。and 今日は寒いです。are grammatically correct and complete sentences but they have no verbs. )
(In the teaching terminology, です is technically an auxiliary verb, which is not a straight up verb that you expect. For European language speakers, please be reminded that です is not equivalent to to be.)
Sometimes, you find a verb in the middle of the sentence. That is when the verb is used either to modify a noun or placed towards or at the end of the clause to set a condition.
Again, such as Genki series treats dictionary form as infinitive form and they call Group 1 verbs U Verbs and Group 2 verbs RU Verbs so please watch out :)
I hope it helps!
Good luck!
[ ますフォームで覚える動詞 ]
教材によって異なる日本語動詞区分
会話における実用性
Directed and Filmed by Masa
Edited by anmi from CRAIC FILM HOUSE
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